ALG DZ language glossary

ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ · Arabic glossary for Algeria

ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ / ⵍⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ: this page keeps the Arabic glossary as a reference set for Algeria. It is not a Tamazight translation of every line; it is a safe companion page where Arabic-script terms remain Arabic, with Latin reading help where useful.

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Editorial note: For the tzm-DZ locale, framing stays conservative: only verified public Tifinagh terms are used in navigation-style text. Arabic glossary entries remain in Arabic because they are Arabic reference terms.

Arabic MSA · الجزائر والهوية

الجزائر
al-Jazāʾir
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Country name; historically connected with “the islands”.

جزائري / جزائرية
jazāʾirī / jazāʾiriyya
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Masculine and feminine forms.

الشعب الجزائري
ash-shaʿb al-jazāʾirī
Arabic

Algeria and identity

People of Algeria.

الوطن
al-waṭan
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Homeland or nation in an emotional/civic sense.

بلد
balad
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Country or land; also used informally for locality.

أمة
umma
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Nation/community; context matters.

العاصمة
al-ʿāṣima
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Capital; Algiers is also called الجزائر العاصمة.

الجزائر العاصمة
al-Jazāʾir al-ʿāṣima
Arabic

Algeria and identity

The capital city of Algeria.

شمال أفريقيا
shimāl afrīqiyā
Arabic

Algeria and identity

Regional geography.

المغرب العربي
al-maghrib al-ʿarabī
Arabic

Algeria and identity

The Arab Maghreb/Northwest Africa; wording can be politically/culturally nuanced.

Arabic MSA · اللغة والكتابة

العربية
al-ʿarabiyya
Arabic

Language and writing

Language name.

العربية الفصحى
al-ʿarabiyya al-fuṣḥā
Arabic

Language and writing

Formal written/official Arabic register.

الدارجة الجزائرية
ad-dārija al-jazāʾiriyya
Arabic

Language and writing

Everyday Algerian spoken Arabic; see Darija glossary for variants.

الأمازيغية
al-amāzīghiyya
Arabic

Language and writing

Amazigh language family; official in Algeria.

تيفيناغ
tīfīnāgh
Arabic

Language and writing

Amazigh script name.

لغة
lugha
Arabic

Language and writing

Language.

لهجة
lahja
Arabic

Language and writing

Dialect or spoken variety.

حرف
ḥarf
Arabic

Language and writing

Letter or character.

كلمة
kalima
Arabic

Language and writing

Word.

معنى
maʿnā
Arabic

Language and writing

Meaning.

ترجمة
tarjama
Arabic

Language and writing

Translation.

نطق
nuṭq
Arabic

Language and writing

Pronunciation.

نظام الكتابة
niẓām al-kitāba
Arabic

Language and writing

Writing system or script.

Arabic MSA · الثقافة والتراث

ثقافة
thaqāfa
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Culture.

تراث
turāth
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Heritage.

تاريخ
tārīkh
Arabic

Culture and heritage

History.

حضارة
ḥaḍāra
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Civilization.

تقاليد
taqālīd
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Traditions.

عادة
ʿāda
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Custom or habit.

مهرجان
mahrajān
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Festival.

موسيقى
mūsīqā
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Music.

أدب
adab
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Literature; also manners in another context.

شعر
shiʿr
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Poetry.

متحف
matḥaf
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Museum.

نصب تذكاري
nuṣb tadhkārī
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Commemorative monument.

موقع أثري
mawqiʿ atharī
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Archaeological site.

مدينة قديمة
madīna qadīma
Arabic

Culture and heritage

Historic old city/medina.

Arabic MSA · المجتمع والناس

عائلة
ʿāʾila
Arabic

People and society

Family.

مجتمع
mujtamaʿ
Arabic

People and society

Community or society.

جار
jār
Arabic

People and society

Neighbor.

ضيف
ḍayf
Arabic

People and society

Guest.

ضيافة
ḍiyāfa
Arabic

People and society

Hospitality.

احترام
iḥtirām
Arabic

People and society

Respect.

صداقة
ṣadāqa
Arabic

People and society

Friendship.

شباب
shabāb
Arabic

People and society

Youth/young people.

نساء
nisāʾ
Arabic

People and society

Women.

أطفال
aṭfāl
Arabic

People and society

Children.

كبير السن
kabīr as-sinn
Arabic

People and society

Elder/older person.

Arabic MSA · الحياة اليومية

بيت / منزل
bayt / manzil
Arabic

Daily life

Home/house; both common in standard Arabic.

شارع
shāriʿ
Arabic

Daily life

Street.

سوق
sūq
Arabic

Daily life

Market.

متجر
matjar
Arabic

Daily life

Shop/store.

مطعم
maṭʿam
Arabic

Daily life

Restaurant.

مقهى
maqhā
Arabic

Daily life

Café.

مدرسة
madrasa
Arabic

Daily life

School.

جامعة
jāmiʿa
Arabic

Daily life

University.

مستشفى
mustashfā
Arabic

Daily life

Hospital.

صيدلية
ṣaydaliyya
Arabic

Daily life

Pharmacy.

بنك
bank
Arabic

Daily life

Bank; loanword used in Arabic.

مكتب البريد
maktab al-barīd
Arabic

Daily life

Post office.

إنترنت
intarnit
Arabic

Daily life

Internet.

هاتف
hātif
Arabic

Daily life

Phone.

رسالة
risāla
Arabic

Daily life

Message or letter.

Arabic MSA · الطعام والشراب

طعام
ṭaʿām
Arabic

Food and drink

Food.

وجبة
wajba
Arabic

Food and drink

Meal.

خبز
khubz
Arabic

Food and drink

Bread.

ماء
māʾ
Arabic

Food and drink

Water.

شاي
shāy
Arabic

Food and drink

Tea.

قهوة
qahwa
Arabic

Food and drink

Coffee.

حليب
ḥalīb
Arabic

Food and drink

Milk.

تمر
tamr
Arabic

Food and drink

Dates.

زيت الزيتون
zayt az-zaytūn
Arabic

Food and drink

Olive oil.

كسكس
kuskus
Arabic

Food and drink

Couscous; spelling can vary.

توابل
tawābil
Arabic

Food and drink

Spices.

ملح
milḥ
Arabic

Food and drink

Salt.

حلوى
ḥalwā
Arabic

Food and drink

Sweet/dessert.

Arabic MSA · الطبيعة والجغرافيا

طبيعة
ṭabīʿa
Arabic

Nature and geography

Nature.

طقس
ṭaqs
Arabic

Nature and geography

Weather.

مناخ
munākh
Arabic

Nature and geography

Climate.

صحراء
ṣaḥrāʾ
Arabic

Nature and geography

Desert/Sahara.

جبل
jabal
Arabic

Nature and geography

Mountain.

بحر
baḥr
Arabic

Nature and geography

Sea.

ساحل
sāḥil
Arabic

Nature and geography

Coast.

غابة
ghāba
Arabic

Nature and geography

Forest.

واحة
wāḥa
Arabic

Nature and geography

Oasis.

وادٍ
wādin
Arabic

Nature and geography

Valley/wadi.

نهر
nahr
Arabic

Nature and geography

River.

شاطئ
shāṭiʾ
Arabic

Nature and geography

Beach.

حديقة وطنية
ḥadīqa waṭaniyya
Arabic

Nature and geography

National park.

Arabic MSA · المؤسسات والحياة العامة

حكومة
ḥukūma
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Government.

بلدية
baladiyya
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Municipality.

ولاية
wilāya
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Algerian administrative province/wilaya.

قانون
qānūn
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Law.

شرطة
shurṭa
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Police.

سفارة
sifāra
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Embassy.

جواز سفر
jawāz safar
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Passport.

بطاقة الهوية
biṭāqat al-huwiyya
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Identity card.

انتخابات
intikhābāt
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Election(s).

اقتصاد
iqtiṣād
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Economy.

عملة
ʿumla
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Currency.

الدينار الجزائري
ad-dīnār al-jazāʾirī
Arabic

Institutions and public life

Algeria’s currency.

Arabic MSA · السفر والأماكن

سفر
safar
Arabic

Travel and places

General travel.

سياحة
siyāḥa
Arabic

Travel and places

Tourism and visitor economy.

زائر
zāʾir
Arabic

Travel and places

Visitor.

دليل
dalīl
Arabic

Travel and places

Guide, manual, or directory.

مدينة
madīna
Arabic

Travel and places

City.

قرية
qarya
Arabic

Travel and places

Village.

فندق
funduq
Arabic

Travel and places

Hotel.

مطار
maṭār
Arabic

Travel and places

Airport.

محطة
maḥaṭṭa
Arabic

Travel and places

Station or stop.

تذكرة
tadhkira
Arabic

Travel and places

Ticket.

خريطة
kharīṭa
Arabic

Travel and places

Map.

طريق
ṭarīq
Arabic

Travel and places

Road or route.

حافلة
ḥāfila
Arabic

Travel and places

Bus.

قطار
qiṭār
Arabic

Travel and places

Train.

سيارة أجرة
sayyārat ujra
Arabic

Travel and places

Taxi; colloquial usage may differ.

Arabic MSA · عبارات مفيدة

نعم
naʿam
Arabic

Useful phrases

Yes.

لا
Arabic

Useful phrases

No.

من فضلك
min faḍlik
Arabic

Useful phrases

Please; forms can vary by gender/context.

شكراً
shukran
Arabic

Useful phrases

Thank you.

السلام عليكم
as-salāmu ʿalaykum
Arabic

Useful phrases

Common greeting across Arabic-speaking contexts.

أهلاً وسهلاً
ahlan wa-sahlan
Arabic

Useful phrases

Welcome.

صباح الخير
ṣabāḥ al-khayr
Arabic

Useful phrases

Good morning.

مساء الخير
masāʾ al-khayr
Arabic

Useful phrases

Good evening.

إلى اللقاء
ilā al-liqāʾ
Arabic

Useful phrases

Goodbye / until we meet.

عفواً
ʿafwan
Arabic

Useful phrases

Excuse me / pardon me; also “you’re welcome” in some contexts.

لا أفهم
lā afham
Arabic

Useful phrases

I do not understand.

أين ...؟
ayna ...?
Arabic

Useful phrases

Where is... ?

بكم؟
bikam?
Arabic

Useful phrases

How much?

Sources and review policy

Based on ALG DZ glossary_v1.json. No new Tamazight terms were created for this Arabic glossary page.