Deg tlemmast n Leɣwaṭ, Asalay n Umjahed iḥerrez cfawat n yimennuɣen mgal anekcum aṛumi d umennuɣ n tlelli, deg yiwen n lebni i yellan d lḥebs deg tallit n unekcum aṛumi. Amezruy-a n umkan yefka azal uzzig i yisemliyen d tewlafin: amkan n uḥbas s yiman-is yuɣal d allal n usiweḍ n cfawat.
Amkan aqdim n uḥbas
Amagrad n uɣmis i d-yewwin ɣef usalay ibeggen-d belli lḥebs aqdim yesɛa aḥric n tedbelt, tixxamin n umeḥbus d yiwet n texxamt i sseqdacen i uɛetteb d usteqsi n yimeḥbas. Abrid n tirza ur yebni ara ihi kan ɣef ṭṭwaqi n uskan: imeḍqan yettwaḥerzen ttɛawanen ad nefhem inagan deg umkan amadwan i deg iḍran yineḍruyen.
Tasudut n usalay tlul-d deg 2003. Deg tazwara, teqqen ɣer usalay aɣelnaw, syin teqqen ɣer usalay anaḍan n Biskra, ilmend n umezruy i d-ttwasuffɣen. Tilɣa-a rzant tuddsa n tsudut; ur beddlent ara amkan-is deg Leɣwaṭ, ur beddlent ara daɣen tawuri-s d amkan n cfawat n temnaḍt.
Tiwlafin, isemliyen d yinagan
Tagrumma i d-yettwasenkaden tesɛa tiwlafin, isemliyen n umezruy, inagan d tɣawsiwin i d-yettwales uxeddim s talɣa tameẓyant. Ttwasdukklen deg unekcum d texxamin tiqdimin n yimeḥbas, ttawin-d ɣef umennuɣ n tlelli d lbaṭel d uɛetteb n tallit n unekcum aṛumi. Asalay yesseqbal ladɣa igrawen n yinelmaden d yimerrza iḥemmlen ad issinen amezruy n temnaḍt.
Deg yismektiyen, ttwaheggin yiskanen d temliliyin. Deg Ɣuct 2023, ttɛelmen-d ɣef tmeɣra n Wass n Umjahed deg usalay, s uskan n tewlafin d usmektay n wazal n yimennuɣen. Amedya-a yesskan-d armud n usiweḍ n tmusni, maca mačči d ahil yellan yal ass. I tirza s umnir neɣ i unadi deg yisemliyen, yelha ad tesnet s telqey amek ara kken-id-sqeblen d tgrummiwin i tzemrem ad twalim.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Leɣwaṭ
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵊⴰⵀⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ, ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵊⴰⵀⴻⴷ ⵉⵃⴻⵔⵔⴻⵣ ⵛⴼⴰⵡⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖⴻⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉ. ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ: ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵛⴼⴰⵡⴰⵜ.
ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵡⵡⵉⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⴱⴻⴳⴳⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⴱⴻⵍⵜ, ⵜⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵃⴱⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵅⵅⴰⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴰⵛⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵄⴻⵜⵜⴻⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵜⴻⵇⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵃⴱⴰⵙ. ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵀⵉ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵟⵟⵡⴰⵇⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ: ⵉⵎⴻⴹⵇⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴻⴼⵀⴻⵎ ⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⵡⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵉⴹⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⴹⵔⵓⵢⴻⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⵍⵓⵍ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ 2003. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ, ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⵙⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰ, ⵉⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏ. ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰ-ⴰ ⵔⵣⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ; ⵓⵔ ⴱⴻⴷⴷⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ, ⵓⵔ ⴱⴻⴷⴷⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ-ⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⴼⴰⵡⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ, ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⴽⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ, ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ. ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴷⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵃⴱⴰⵙ, ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵟⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵄⴻⵜⵜⴻⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉ. ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵇⴱⴰⵍ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵔⵔⵣⴰ ⵉⵃⴻⵎⵎⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2023, ⵜⵜⵄⴻⵍⵎⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵎⴻⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵊⴰⵀⴻⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖⴻⵏ. ⴰⵎⴻⴷⵢⴰ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴽⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ. ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⵔ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵍⵀⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵏⴻⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴻⵢ ⴰⵎⴻⴽ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⴷ-ⵙⵇⴻⴱⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵎ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.