Deg Lmɛadid, asalay n usmel n Lqelɛa n At Ḥemmad iḥerrez tiɣawsiwin d yiḥricen n ucebbeḥ i d-yekkan seg temdint tagejdant taqdimt n At Ḥemmad. Yessemmad tirza ɣer leṭlal s uskan n yiferdisen n lebni, talɣiwin d telqayt i d-yeskanayen ccbaḥa d rrbeḥ n leqṣur.
Seg uɣezzay ɣer usalay
Asalay, i d-ldin deg 1 unbir 1995, iḥerrez ladɣa ayen i d-ufan deg yiɣezzayen n Lucien Golvin d Rachid Bourouiba. Yiwen n uḥric n tɣawsiwin n Lqelɛa yewweḍ ɣer yisalayen n Qsenṭina d Sṭif; asalay n usmel yettwasnulfa-d akken ad iḥrez yerna ad d-yesken azal n tgemmi i d-yeqqimen deg wadeg.
Amebni yettwasexdem i waṭas n tɣawsiwin uqbel ad yuɣal d asalay: d ammas n uẓeṭṭa, d aɣerbaz, d Souk El Fellah, syin d axxam n usekles n lqec. Aseggem-is i yebdan deg 2001 yules asuddes n texxamin d uskan-nsent. Leqwas, asqif d ucebbeḥ n wudem n berra ḍefren aɣanib n lebni n At Ḥemmad, maca ur ilaq ara ad nexleḍ aseggem-a n tallit-a d leqṣer yettwaḥerzen seg tallit talemmast.
Afexxar, timchent n ucebbeḥ (stuc) d lebni
Afexxar yeṭṭef adeg agejdan deg yigrawen: tiftilin, ifeṭṭucen yecbeḥen, tilwaḥin n wakal d wid n leḥyuḍ, iɣraben n beṭṭu yesɛan tiflutin (claustras) d yiḥricen n muqarnas. Timchent n ucebbeḥ (stuc) yettwanaqcen neɣ yettwasenɣen s yiniten yesɛa unuɣen n yijeǧǧigen d tira tacebḥant. Anɣel n uxxam n tẓallit n umraḥ n umalu n leqṣer n Lmanar tettɛawan ad d-nerr tugna n ucebbeḥ i iwumi yuɛer ad t-nesugen s yifeṭṭucen kan.
Abrid n uskan yegber daɣen iẓra d ṛṛxam yettwanaqcen — tigejda, iqerray n tgejda, tiḍbasin n waman, tiɣerɣertin n yimi n lbir d tiẓra n usmekti — akked yidrimen, tisɣal n ubrunz i lkil, tiḥerzin d tɣunam n ldun. Igrawen-a sserwasen ucebbeḥ n yimebniyen meqqren d wayen yettwasxedmen deg temdint. Akken ad tfeṛsem tirza, tzemrem ad tebdum s yiwen n uferdis n lebni neɣ s yiwen n wunuɣ, syin ad tnadim amek i icudd ɣer leqṣur n Lmanar d Lbeḥr, ansi i d-kkan waṭas n wayen i d-ufan.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Lmaɛḍid
- Adig yettwaḥerzen deg yisemliyen
- Taɣiwant n Lmeɛaḍid, lwilaya n Lmsila
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵍⵄⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵃⴻⵎⵎⴰⴷ
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵎⵄⴰⴷⵉⴷ, ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵍⵄⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵃⴻⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⴻⵔⵔⴻⵣ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵃⴻⵎⵎⴰⴷ. ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⵟⵍⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴻⵔⴷⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ, ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵛⵛⴱⴰⵃⴰ ⴷ ⵔⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵚⵓⵔ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵖⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ, ⵉ ⴷ-ⵍⴷⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 1 ⵓⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1995, ⵉⵃⴻⵔⵔⴻⵣ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵛⵉⴻⵏ ⴳⵓⵍⵠⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵔⴰⵛⵀⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵓⵔⵓⵓⵉⴱⴰ. ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵍⵄⴰ ⵢⴻⵡⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵇⵙⴻⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵟⵉⴼ; ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰ-ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⵔⴻⵣ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ.
ⴰⵎⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵅⴷⴻⵎ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ: ⴷ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴻⵟⵟⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ, ⴷ ⵙⵓⵓⴽ ⴻⵍ ⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵀ, ⵙⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴽⵍⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵛ. ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴻⵎ-ⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2001 ⵢⵓⵍⴻⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ. ⵍⴻⵇⵡⴰⵙ, ⴰⵙⵇⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴻⵎ ⵏ ⴱⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⴹⴻⴼⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵃⴻⵎⵎⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴻⵅⵍⴻⴹ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴻⵎ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵇⵚⴻⵔ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ.
ⴰⴼⴻⵅⵅⴰⵔ, ⵜⵉⵎⵛⵀⴻⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ (ⵙⵜⵓⵛ) ⴷ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ
ⴰⴼⴻⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⵢⴻⵟⵟⴻⴼ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⴻⵏ: ⵜⵉⴼⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ, ⵉⴼⴻⵟⵟⵓⵛⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵛⴱⴻⵃⴻⵏ, ⵜⵉⵍⵡⴰⵃⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵃⵢⵓⴹ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰⴱⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴻⵟⵟⵓ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵓⵜⵉⵏ (ⵛⵍⴰⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵙ) ⴷ ⵢⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵇⴰⵔⵏⴰⵙ. ⵜⵉⵎⵛⵀⴻⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ (ⵙⵜⵓⵛ) ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵏⴰⵇⵛⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵖⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵓⵏⵓⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵊⴻⴵⴵⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⴻⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵏⵖⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⴰⵃ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵚⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵏⴻⵔⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ ⵉ ⵉⵡⵓⵎⵉ ⵢⵓⵄⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵏⴻⵙⵓⴳⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴼⴻⵟⵟⵓⵛⴻⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ.
ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⴳⴱⴻⵔ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵕⵕⵅⴰⵎ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵏⴰⵇⵛⴻⵏ — ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰ, ⵉⵇⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰ, ⵜⵉⴹⴱⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵖⴻⵔⵖⴻⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ — ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵓⵏⵣ ⵉ ⵍⴽⵉⵍ, ⵜⵉⵃⴻⵔⵣⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵓⵏⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵓⵏ. ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴱⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵎⴻⵇⵇⵔⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ. ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴻⵕⵙⴻⵎ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ, ⵜⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⴱⴷⵓⵎ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴻⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵓⵖ, ⵙⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴷⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴻⴽ ⵉ ⵉⵛⵓⴷⴷ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⵇⵚⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴻⵃⵔ, ⴰⵏⵙⵉ ⵉ ⴷ-ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵓⴼⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵍⵎⴰⵄⴹⵉⴷ
- ⴰⴷⵉⴳ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴻⵄⴰⴹⵉⴷ, ⵍⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵙⵉⵍⴰ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.