Asalay n Tɣiwant n Leɣwaṭ yezga-d deg yiwet n tekniset taqdimt, tama n ssuq Rehbet-Ezzitoun d wurti azayez. Lebni d tgrummiwin i d-jemɛen yimdanen n temnaḍt yettwasnen deg uḥric-a ttawin-d tazwert ɣer umezruy n temdint, iɣerman d yimeḍqan n tesenzikt n temnaḍt.
Takniset taqdimt i wumi bedlen aseqdec
Lebni yettwabna deg 1900, yuɣal d takatidral deg 1955. Syin yuɣal d asalay n tɣiwant; yeqqim kra n wakud yemdel, uqbel ad yeldi tikelt-nniḍen deg 2004. Aneqqis n uɣmis Liberté iglem-it-id daɣen d adeg n tdukli tadelsant Z’gag Hadj-Aïssa, yerna yesskan-d azal n wayen i xeddmen yimdanen n temnaḍt i usiweḍ n tgemmi.
Aseḍfer-a n yiseqdacen yettban deg tirza: nettakcem ɣer lebni n ddin i wumi bedlen aseqdec iwakken ad nissin amezruy n temnaḍt i wesɛen ugar. Acku yezga-d tama n yimeḍqan n tlemmast n temdint, nezmer ad t-nwali d aḥric n udem n Leɣwaṭ, mačči d amkan n tirza i yiman-is.
Tamuɣli ɣef temnaḍt
Asalay yesdukkel tiɣawsiwin n tesenzikt, tikarḍiwin n trakalt d tewlafin. Isenkaden ttawin-d ladɣa ɣef tira d unuɣ ɣef yiẓra, tuddar tiqdimin, iɣerman d talɣiwin n tmezduɣt. Taṣenɛet n ufus, ladɣa aẓeṭṭa n yizerbiyen, tefka-d abrid-nniḍen i tmusni n tarrayin n uxeddim d tmusniwin n temnaḍt.
Ilaq ad nefrez isemliyen i yettwasenkaden ɣef yimeḍqan i d-ttawin: askan n umkan n tira ɣef yiẓra neɣ n lebni n temḍelt ur d-yemmal ara belli amkan-nni s yiman-is yella deg usalay. Asalay d allal i tegzi n yiwet n temnaḍt wessiɛen, i wumi aṭas n lateṛ n zik llan berra n temdint.
Ilaq ad tesnet ma yella useqbel
Aglam s telqey i yellan d aqdim; ur d-yessebgan ara belli asalay yeldi tura. Send ma theggam tirza ɣer daxel, steqsimet wid ixeddmen deg yidles n temnaḍt. Asalay n tɣiwant ur ilaq ara ad yettwaxleḍ d Usalay n Umjahed n Leɣwaṭ, i yellan deg umkan aqdim n uḥbas.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Leɣwaṭ
- Adig yettwaḥerzen deg yisemliyen
- Takniset taqburt, tama n ssuq Rehbet-Ezzitoun d lǧnan azayez, Leɣwaṭ
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
Tiɣbula d uleqqem
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴽⵏⵉⵙⴻⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⵔⴻⵀⴱⴻⵜ-ⴻⵣⵣⵉⵜⵓⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵔⵜⵉ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴻⵣ. ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵊⴻⵎⵄⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ, ⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴹⵇⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⴻⵏⵣⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
ⵜⴰⴽⵏⵉⵙⴻⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵎⵉ ⴱⴻⴷⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ
ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 1900, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵉⴷⵔⴰⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ 1955. ⵙⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ; ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵢⴻⵎⴷⴻⵍ, ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵍⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴻⵍⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2004. ⴰⵏⴻⵇⵇⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⵍⵉⴱⴻⵔⵜⴻ ⵉⴳⵍⴻⵎ-ⵉⵜ-ⵉⴷ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴻⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵣ’ⴳⴰⴳ ⵀⴰⴷⵊ-ⴰⵉⵙⵙⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴽⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ.
ⴰⵙⴻⴹⴼⴻⵔ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵇⴷⴰⵛⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ: ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⴽⵛⴻⵎ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵎⵉ ⴱⴻⴷⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵉⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴻⵙⵄⴻⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴹⵇⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ, ⵏⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵏⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ, ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⴻⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⴻⵏⵣⵉⴽⵜ, ⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ. ⵉⵙⴻⵏⴽⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⴷ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵉⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ, ⵜⵓⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⴷⵉⵎⵉⵏ, ⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⵚⴻⵏⵄⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴰⵥⴻⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⴻⵔⴱⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵜⴻⴼⴽⴰ-ⴷ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ-ⵏⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴻⴼⵔⴻⵣ ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⴽⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴹⵇⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ. ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵜⴻⴳⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵡⴻⵙⵙⵉⵄⴻⵏ, ⵉ ⵡⵓⵎⵉ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵜⴻⵕ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴱⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ.
ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵏⴻⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⴱⴻⵍ
ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴻⵢ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ; ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ. ⵙⴻⵏⴷ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵀⴻⴳⴳⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ, ⵙⵜⴻⵇⵙⵉⵎⴻⵜ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵅⵍⴻⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵊⴰⵀⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ, ⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ
- ⴰⴷⵉⴳ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⴽⵏⵉⵙⴻⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⵔⴻⵀⴱⴻⵜ-ⴻⵣⵣⵉⵜⵓⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴵⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴻⵣ, ⵍⴻⵖⵡⴰⵟ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.