Asalay n wadeg aqbur n Gelma yeḥrez tiɣawsiwin tiqburin i d-ttwafen deg temdint d yimeḍqan i d-yezzin fell-as. Azal-is ur yeḥbis ara ɣer Kalama taqburt: isemliyen beddren-d daɣen tiɣawsiwin i d-yekkan seg Ɛennuna, Xmisa d Madur.
Agraw n tɣawsiwin seg temnaḍt meṛṛa
Adlis n tebdart n tgemmi i nettwaɣran yebder-d Ɛennuna s yisem-is aqbur n Thibilis, akked Xmisa d Madauros. Tuget-a n yimeḍqan seg i d-kkant tɣawsiwin tettawi ɣer usnirem n usalay am wadeg n usemlil gar waṭas n yidgan iqburen n ugmuḍ n Lezzayer, war ma nɣil belli akk ayen i d-ttwafen deg-sen yettwaḥrez da.
Ɣer tama n umezgun arumani
Amezgun arumani d tamatart tagejdant i usideg n tirza-a deg Gelma. Tanmehla n umerreḥ tettmeslay-d ɣef lebni ansay i yettwasuddes s yiseddaren n yisɣimen, s wadeg n uṛkistr i yesɛan talɣa n uzgen n twinest, d wadeg n wurar. Tessegza-d belli udem-is n sdat yettwales-as lebni deg 1904: ihi ur ilaq ara ad yettwasissen udem-is n wass-a am wakken meṛṛa seg tallit taqburt i d-yekka.
Amezgun yesseqdec akessar agaman i yiseddaren n yisɣimen. Isemliyen semgirden aḥric-a ɣef wadeg n uṛkistr d wadeg n wurar i yesɛan talɣa taɣezzfant n ukuẓ n tama. Ayagi yettɛawan i tegzi n lebni ansay, war ma nsexleḍ iḥricen-a d yideggen n uskan n usalay i s-d-yezgan ɣer tama.
Asalay yettwabder deg tebdart n Uɣlif n Yidles, maca iɣbula i nettwafernen ur d-fkin ara talɣut s telqayt ɣef texxamin i izemren ad ttwarzent akka tura, ur d-fkin ara daɣen akatalug n leqdicat. Ur d-ttaken ara ula d talɣut n unermes i d-yeɛnan asuddis s timmad-is. Talɣut n unermes i yellan ddaw n usmel n umerreḥ d tin n tedbelt n umerreḥ, mačči d tin n usalay.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Galma
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
Tiɣbula d uleqqem
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵍⴵⴻⵔⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴻⵍⵎⴰ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴳⴻⵍⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵃⵔⴻⵣ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴹⵇⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ. ⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵃⴱⵉⵙ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴽⴰⵍⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ: ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴱⴻⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵄⴻⵏⵏⵓⵏⴰ, ⵅⵎⵉⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⵓⵔ.
ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⴰ
ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴱⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵄⴻⵏⵏⵓⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ-ⵉⵙ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵀⵉⴱⵉⵍⵉⵙ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵅⵎⵉⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵓⵔⵓⵙ. ⵜⵓⴳⴻⵜ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴹⵇⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵉ ⴷ-ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵔⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵍ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵏⵖⵉⵍ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⵔⴻⵣ ⴷⴰ.
ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ
ⴰⵎⴻⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴳⴻⵍⵎⴰ. ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴻⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵔⵔⴻⵃ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵙⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴷⴷⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵖⵉⵎⴻⵏ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴽⵉⵙⵜⵔ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⴻⵙⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ. ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴳⵣⴰ-ⴷ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⴷⴻⵎ-ⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙ-ⴰⵙ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ 1904: ⵉⵀⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⴷⴻⵎ-ⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴰ.
ⴰⵎⴻⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⴰⴽⴻⵙⵙⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴷⴷⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵖⵉⵎⴻⵏ. ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⵎⴳⵉⵔⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵃⵔⵉⵛ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴽⵉⵙⵜⵔ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵣⵣⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ. ⴰⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴻⴳⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵙⴰⵢ, ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵏⵙⴻⵅⵍⴻⴹ ⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴷⴻⴳⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵙ-ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ.
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴱⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴻⵔⵏⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⴼⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵣⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ, ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⴼⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵜⴰⵍⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⴷⵉⵛⴰⵜ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵔⵎⴻⵙ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵄⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ-ⵉⵙ. ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵔⵎⴻⵙ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵔⵔⴻⵃ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⴱⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵔⵔⴻⵃ, ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⴳⴰⵍⵎⴰ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.