Deg Tuǧǧa, ad twalim amezruy n waman deg usalay akked ugama. Axxam n Waman yettales-d iseqdacen n yiwen n uɣbalu i ibnan tudert n temnaḍt: aman n yimezdaɣ, aswi, tisirtin d usiweḍ n waman ɣer Saldae taqburt, i d Bgayet n tura.
Axxam i tmusniwin n waman
Asenfar yella s lmendad n tdukli tussnant GEHIMAB akked tuddsiwin n temnaḍt d yimendiden-is, deg wahil ONG II. Yebda deg 2008, yessawḍ ɣer ulday n usalay ass n 20 Meɣres 2010. Axxam n Waman yettwahegga deg Souk El Fellah aqbur, deg tlemmast n Tuǧǧa, mačči deg yiwen n uxxam n umezruy yebɛeden ɣef taddart.
Asissen-is yesdukkel tameskanit tameɣlalt ɣef waman deg Tuǧǧa, adeg n uskan n yisura d ummas uzzig n yisemliyen. Iswi d asishel n tegzi n tfukas d tarrayin n uxeddim ur d-nettban ara yal tikkelt: bḍu aman, awi-ten, seqdec tazmert-nsen. Ihi, asalay ur yeqqim ara kan ɣef tesenzikt n ubadu n waman; ittak daɣen amkan i tmusniwin n ufus i d-ttawin yimezdaɣ seg tsuta ɣer tayeḍ.
Seg usalay ɣer ubrid n waman
Tala, acercur, idgan ideg ɣellin waman d wid ideg ttwaḥebsen, akked tsirt yellan ddaw-asen, d nutni i d-agraw n wayla i d-yeglem usalay. Tzemrem ad ternum i tirza-nwen lǧerrat n ubadu n waman n Saldae deg Yifran, ladɣa lqenṭra n Tihnaïne d ubadu ddaw wakal n Lahbel. Aseɣzef-a n tirza yessishil asenfel seg yisegziyen n tzeɣwa ɣer lebni n temnaḍt.
Tawuri n ulmud tebban-d s telqayt: agzay n wassaɣen gar waman d tudert, iseqdacen n uxxam d tfellaḥt, maca daɣen tazmert n waman. I ugraw n yinelmaden neɣ i yiwet n tuffɣa ara yesdukklen asalay d yidgan n berra, yif-it ad tnermsem tarbaɛt n usalay akken ad tesɣiwzem anwa idgan iɣer tzemrem ad tkecmem d anwa uɛiwen i izemren ad awen-d-yettunefk.
Tansa d wallalen n unermes
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Tuǧǧa
- Tansa n tirawt taliktrunant
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴷⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵙⴱⴰⵎⴱⵓⵜ. ⵙⵙⵔⵎⴷ JavaScript ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵥⵔⴻⴷ. - Asmel n tsudut
- Wali asmel
Tansa n yimayl i d-yeffɣen d tin n usenfar Toudja / GEHIMAB; ur tesentem ara belli yella umeẓlu n uḥeṛṛez n tirza neɣ usnubeg usrid n usalay. Uṭṭunen n ulaboratwar n tesdawit ur d-ttwabedren ara dagi d uṭṭunen n usalay.
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
Tiɣbula d uleqqem
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ — ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⴵⴵⴰ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ. ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⵍⴻⵙ-ⴷ ⵉⵙⴻⵇⴷⴰⵛⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵉ ⵉⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴻⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ: ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴰⵙⵡⵉ, ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵔⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵙⴰⵍⴷⴰⴻ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⵉ ⴷ ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ.
ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ
ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⴻⵀⵉⵎⴰⴱ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⴷⵉⴷⴻⵏ-ⵉⵙ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵓⵏⴳ II. ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2008, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴻⵖⵔⴻⵙ 2010. ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵀⴻⴳⴳⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵓⵓⴽ ⴻⵍ ⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴵⴵⴰ, ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵢⴻⴱⵄⴻⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ.
ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⴻⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⵢⴻⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⴻⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵙⴽⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵖⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⴵⴵⴰ, ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ. ⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵀⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵓⴽⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ: ⴱⴹⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵡⵉ-ⵜⴻⵏ, ⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⴻⵔⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ. ⵉⵀⵉ, ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵙⴻⵏⵣⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ; ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⴻⴹ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⵍⴰ, ⴰⵛⴻⵔⵛⵓⵔ, ⵉⴷⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⴻⴳ ⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵉⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⴱⵙⴻⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⵔⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ, ⴷ ⵏⵓⵜⵏⵉ ⵉ ⴷ-ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴻⵎ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ. ⵜⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵔⵏⵓⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ ⵍⴵⴻⵔⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵍⴷⴰⴻ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵍⵇⴻⵏⵟⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵏⴰⵉⵏⴻ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵀⴱⴻⵍ. ⴰⵙⴻⵖⵣⴻⴼ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵉⵙⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴼⴻⵍ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⵣⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴻⵖⵡⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴷ ⵜⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴰⵢⵜ: ⴰⴳⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴻⵔⵜ, ⵉⵙⴻⵇⴷⴰⵛⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⴻⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⴼⵖⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴷⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴻⵔⵔⴰ, ⵢⵉⴼ-ⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⴻⵔⵎⵙⴻⵎ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵖⵉⵡⵣⴻⵎ ⴰⵏⵡⴰ ⵉⴷⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⵛⵎⴻⵎ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰ ⵓⵄⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⴻⵏ-ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ.
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵔⵎⴻⵙ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵜⵓⴵⴵⴰ
- ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⴰⵏⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴷⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵙⴱⴰⵎⴱⵓⵜ. ⵙⵙⵔⵎⴷ JavaScript ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵥⵔⴻⴷ. - ⴰⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ
- ⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⴻⵍ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵢⵍ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵓⴷⵊⴰ / ⴳⴻⵀⵉⵎⴰⴱ; ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ. ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⴱⵓⵔⴰⵜⵡⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷⴰⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ.
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.