Asalay n yiẓra iqburen n Lqenṭra iḥerrez inefkan arkiyulujiyen n temdint taqburt d temnaḍin i as-d-yezzin. Takarḍa tadelsant tesentem belli yezga-d deg lwilaya n Biskra; tazmilt deg yiwet n tmawalt n tmussniwin tessegza-d taggayin tigejdanin n tegrumma-ines.
Iẓra d isemliyen
Tigrumma n yiẓra tesdukkel iẓra ibedden i usmekti, timenḥutin, tira ɣef yiẓra, iḥricen n lebni d yisenduqen n uẓekka n uzru. Yettwabder-d daɣen ufexxar i d-yettwafen deg yiɣezzan arkiyulujiyen. Tiɣawsiwin-a ttɛawanent deg gzu n wansayen n uẓekka, n ucebbeḥ n yixxamen d lateṛ n tira i d-yeqqimen deg uzru.
Ansi i d-tekka tegrumma
Tazmilt teqqen asbeddi n usalay ɣer umahil n Gaston de Vulpillières, amussnaw n arkiyulujya i yemmut deg 1933. Maca ur d-tefki ara aṭas n telqey ɣef umezruy n useggem-is d wamek i d-yettwasnay tura.
Asalay yezga-d deg Lqenṭra, mačči deg temdint n Biskra. Tiɣbula i d-yettwaḥerzen ur d-fkint ara talɣut n unermes usrid neɣ asentem amaynut n usnubeg n yimdanen; ihi ur ssaǧǧawent ara ad d-ttwabedren yisragen n leqdic, aneḍfar neɣ abrid n tirza deg daxel s telqey.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Lqenṭra
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
Tiɣbula d uleqqem
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵏⵟⵔⴰ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵏⵟⵔⴰ ⵉⵃⴻⵔⵔⴻⵣ ⵉⵏⴻⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴰⵙ-ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ. ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴻⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰ; ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴳⵣⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ-ⵉⵏⴻⵙ.
ⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ
ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⴻⵍ ⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵉⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ, ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵏⵃⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵔⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ, ⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⵓ. ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵓⴼⴻⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ. ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴳⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴻⴽⴽⴰ, ⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⴱⴱⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵜⴻⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵣⵔⵓ.
ⴰⵏⵙⵉ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ
ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴱⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵙⵜⵓⵏ ⴷⴻ ⵠⵓⵍⵒⵉⵍⵍⵉⴻⵔⴻⵙ, ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵢⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ 1933. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴼⴽⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴻⵢ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴻⵎ-ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴻⴽ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ.
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵇⴻⵏⵟⵔⴰ, ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰ. ⵜⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⴼⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵔⵎⴻⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ; ⵉⵀⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⴰⴵⴵⴰⵡⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⴷⵉⵛ, ⴰⵏⴻⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴻⵍⵇⴻⵢ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵍⵇⴻⵏⵟⵔⴰ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.