Di El Madania, ɣer tama n Maqam Echahid, Asalay alemmas n Ugraw n Yiserdasen yeskanay-d tiɣawsiwin akked yisemliyen yeqqnen ɣer umezruy aserdasi azzayri. Yemgarad ɣef Usalay aɣelnaw n Umjahed, i d-yellan d tasudut-nniḍen deg yiwen n wadeg.
Asnulfu yeqqnen ɣer ugraw n yibniyen n Riadh El Feth
Takarḍa n tgemmi tadelsant tessegza-d belli leqdic n lebni deg ugraw n yibniyen n Riadh El Feth yebda deg 1981, ma d alday n usalay yella ass n 1 nwanber 1984. Imusnawen n umezruy, imnadiyen akked yinaẓuren ttikin deg uheyyi n ubrid n tirza, s leqdicat n unḥet, n wunuɣ s yini, n ufexxar akked tɣawsiwin i d-yettwales uxeddim s talɣa tameẓyant.
Allalen n umennuɣ, tiɣawsiwin akked tugniwin
Tanmehla n umerreḥ tessegza-d askan seg tallit tanumidit ɣer umezruy amiran. Tebder-d ladɣa iceṭṭiḍen, allalen n umennuɣ akked tɣawsiwin n yimennuɣen. Gar wayen i d-yettwabedren, yella ssif i yefka Napoléon III i lmir Abdelkader, lqecc n Ali la Pointe akked tmacint n ugzam n yixfawen yeqqnen ɣer lḥebs n Serkadji.
Tigrummiwin ur llint ara d leqecc aserdasi kan: tugniwin n yiwudam imezrayen akked tɣawsiwin i d-yettwales uxeddim s talɣa tameẓyant ttikint daɣen deg wamek asalay yettales-d ineḍruyen. Akken ad tefhem taleɣta-a, rret lwelha ɣer yizemzen, ɣer yisegziyen akked umgired gar tɣawsa tanaslit d tin i d-yettwales uxeddim.
Aheyyi n ubrid n tirza
Mi ara yili usalay qrib ɣer usmekti n Yimeɣrasen, tzemrem ad theggim tirza ɣer wadeg n usmekti n El Madania. Maca ḍemnet iman-nsent tewtilin n tudfa n yal tasudut. I tesmilt neɣ i ugraw, steqsit uqbel ɣef usnubeg akked tilisa i izemren ad ilint ɣef tuṭṭfa n tewlafin.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Lezzayer
- Adig yettwaḥerzen deg yisemliyen
- Tama n Maqam Echahid, El Madania, Lezzayer
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
Tiɣbula d uleqqem
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ
ⴷⵉ ⴻⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉⴰ, ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵇⴰⵎ ⴻⵛⵀⴰⵀⵉⴷ, ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰⵢ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ. ⵢⴻⵎⴳⴰⵔⴰⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵊⴰⵀⴻⴷ, ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ.
ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵉⴰⴷⵀ ⴻⵍ ⴼⴻⵜⵀ
ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴻⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴳⵣⴰ-ⴷ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⴻⵇⴷⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵉⴰⴷⵀ ⴻⵍ ⴼⴻⵜⵀ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 1981, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 1 ⵏⵡⴰⵏⴱⴻⵔ 1984. ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ, ⵙ ⵍⴻⵇⴷⵉⵛⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵃⴻⵜ, ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵏⵉ, ⵏ ⵓⴼⴻⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ.
ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ, ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ
ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴻⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵔⵔⴻⵃ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴳⵣⴰ-ⴷ ⴰⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ. ⵜⴻⴱⴷⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵉⵛⴻⵟⵟⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖⴻⵏ. ⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⴼ ⵉ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⵏⴰⵒⵓⵍⴻⵓⵏ III ⵉ ⵍⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴽⴰⴷⴻⵔ, ⵍⵇⴻⵛⵛ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵉ ⵍⴰ ⵒⵓⵉⵏⵜⴻ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴼⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⵏ ⵙⴻⵔⴽⴰⴷⵊⵉ.
ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵇⴻⵛⵛ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⴽⴰⵏ: ⵜⵓⴳⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵓⴷⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⵔⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⴻⴽ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⵍⴻⵙ-ⴷ ⵉⵏⴻⴹⵔⵓⵢⴻⵏ. ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⴼⵀⴻⵎ ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵖⵜⴰ-ⴰ, ⵔⵔⴻⵜ ⵍⵡⴻⵍⵀⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵣⴻⵎⵣⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⵣⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵓⵎⴳⵉⵔⴻⴷ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ.
ⴰⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ
ⵎⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵖⵔⴰⵙⴻⵏ, ⵜⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵎ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵡⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⴻⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴹⴻⵎⵏⴻⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ. ⵉ ⵜⴻⵙⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵉ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ, ⵙⵜⴻⵇⵙⵉⵜ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⵉ ⵉⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
- ⴰⴷⵉⴳ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵇⴰⵎ ⴻⵛⵀⴰⵀⵉⴷ, ⴻⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉⴰ, ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.