Aɣlif n yidles yesbeder asalay n usmel deg Xemisa. Maca isemliyen i d-yettwaḥerzen ur sentmen ara belli yeldi i yimdanen: tiferkit n tkebbanit n tesnsegda tessegza-d tazrawt n 2004, mačči d alday.
Ayen i yellan deg usenfar n usalay
Tazrawt, i d-tessuter tenmehla n yidles n Suq Ahras, tesɛa deg wahil-is asnubeg n tɣawsiwin n tallit taqburt i d-yekkan seg usmel. Axxam yettwaɣtes ad yili deg unekcum ɣer yijerra, s leḥyuḍ n yiẓra d talɣa ur nettaṭṭaf ara tamuɣli, akken ad yemṣada d twennaḍt. Tulmisin-a ɛnant asenfar akken i t-id-iglem win i t-id-yessufeɣ; ur d-ssebganent ara belli yella wass-a ubrid n uskan i yettwaftu.
Asmel aqbur d annar i ɣef d-llant talɣut
Takarḍa tadelsant tesken-d Xemisa s yisem n Thubursicu Numidarum. Tessegza-tt-id d tamdint tanumidit i yuɣalen d tamdint s unhil adigan n Ṛuman deg tallit n Trajan, syin d tamdint s uzwel n lqedr n tnezduɣt taṛumanit. Amezgun deg uḍar n tewrirt, tabazilikat n teɣdemt s yisulas, iḥemmamen d tewwura timeqqranin llan gar yijerra i d-yettwabedren.
Talɣut-a ttɛawanent win ara yerzun ɣer usmel, maca ur ilaq ara ad uɣalent d amuɣ n tɣawsiwin yettwaseknen deg usalay. Tansa n tɣiwant i d-yettwasuffɣen deg tekarḍa tadelsant tesbadu adeg n yijerra, mačči d anekcum n usalay i yettwasneqden. Ihi, tiferkit yellan tettwaḥrez d tazmilt s leḥder ɣef usalay d yijerra arkiyulujiyen i as-d-yezzin, ma d alday-is d tegrummiwin-is n yal lawan ilaq ad ttwasentment yal yiwet iman-is.
Anda yella umkan d telɣut ara ken-iɛiwnen
- Tamdint neɣ tamnaḍt
- Xmisa
Tansa tusdidt n usnubeg mazal tettṛaǧu asentem.
Ulac uṭṭun n tiliɣri usrid yettwasentmen deg teɣbula i nettwali.
Heggit tirza-nwen
Iseɣwan d yiɣbula ttɛawanen i uheyyi n unadi-nwen, maca ur llin ara d ameẓlu n usnubeg neɣ n uḥeṛṛez n tirza i yettwasentmen. Sentmet deg temnaḍt adeg n unekcum d tewtilin n tirza uqbel ad truḥem.
Tiɣbula d uleqqem
ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ — ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵅⴻⵎⵉⵙⴰ — ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ
ⴰⵖⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵙⴱⴻⴷⴻⵔ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵅⴻⵎⵉⵙⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⴷⵉ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ: ⵜⵉⴼⴻⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵏⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴳⵣⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ 2004, ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⴷⴰⵢ.
ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ
ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵏⵎⴻⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵀⵔⴰⵙ, ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ-ⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ. ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵖⵜⴻⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵊⴻⵔⵔⴰ, ⵙ ⵍⴻⵃⵢⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵎⵚⴰⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴻⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⵜⵓⵍⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵄⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜ-ⵉⴷ-ⵉⴳⵍⴻⵎ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜ-ⵉⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴼⴻⵖ; ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵙⵙⴻⴱⴳⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵜⵓ.
ⴰⵙⵎⴻⵍ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⴷ-ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵓⵜ
ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴻⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⴽⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵅⴻⵎⵉⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵀⵓⴱⵓⵔⵙⵉⵛⵓ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔⵓⵎ. ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴳⵣⴰ-ⵜⵜ-ⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵊⴰⵏ, ⵙⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ. ⴰⵎⴻⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵣⵉⵍⵉⴽⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴷⴻⵎⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵙ, ⵉⵃⴻⵎⵎⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵊⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵓⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵖⴰⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⴽⵏⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ. ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴽⴰⵔⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴻⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵊⴻⵔⵔⴰ, ⵎⴰⵞⵞⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴻⵇⴷⴻⵏ. ⵉⵀⵉ, ⵜⵉⴼⴻⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⵔⴻⵣ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴻⵃⴷⴻⵔ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵊⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⴰⵔⴽⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵉ ⴰⵙ-ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵍⴷⴰⵢ-ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ.
ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵍⵖⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵏ-ⵉⵄⵉⵡⵏⴻⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ
- ⵅⵎⵉⵙⴰ
ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵕⴰⴵⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⴻⵎ.
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ.
ⵀⴻⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ
ⵉⵙⴻⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ-ⵏⵡⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴻⴳ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵕⵕⴻⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵏ. ⵙⴻⵏⵜⵎⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵃⴻⵎ.